D-Day lineup, 439th TC Group; last practice mission, 29 May 1944

from Into The Valley
On Fire Over Bastogne

by Joe Fry


Home Author Reviews Foreword From the Book Historical Overview

This is a first-hand account of the fateful glider mission that brought heavy artillery ammunition to the 101st Airborne Division in response to that division's urgent request for an emergency air resupply glider mission. The 101st and attached units were cut off, under siege, with their supplies running low in one of the most gripping battles of World War II. This mission, which took place on 27 December 1944, flew into a concentration of German flak that shot down 26 percent of the aircraft, one of which was flown by Joe Fry. Because of the courage and the skill of Troop Carrier pilots, both power and glider, 70 percent of the glider loads were recovered. (See Historical Overview, Bastogne.) This story is told by a power pilot who was shot down delivering his glider. The  account is excerpted from Into The Valley, Chapter 13, "The Ardennes: Surprise Attack and Urgent Airsupply." Note that this story also includes links to first-hand accounts by George Weisfeld, Joe Fry's co-pilot on this mission, John D. Hill, who flew the glider they towed, and Curtis Smith, a medic with the 506th PIR of the 101st Airborne Division, and the first to reach Fry on the ground. You can read more background on both the Battle of the Bulge, and the emergency glider mission to Bastogne, below.

O

n December 27, 1944, the Group was directed to provide supplies to the “Beleaguered Bastards of Bastogne.” While it was a Group-level mission, it was considered to be an uneventful flight, so Capt. “Red” Sammons was designated group leader. I was flying the last position in our squadron, number 13. The flight was uneventful until just prior to reaching Bastogne. We were towing a glider piloted by the “Abilene Kid,” J.D. Hill.

Just prior to reaching the landing zone, we sustained a direct hit just aft of the trailing edge of the wing in the belly of the aircraft. Evidently the hit penetrated the wing tanks because we had quite a fire going. Immediately upon realizing the severity of the fire, I ordered the crew to bail out. The radio operator and crew chief immediately bailed out; however, George “Weapons” Weisfeld told me (and I will never forget), “Joe, I’ll stay with you until you’re ready to leave.”

We managed to continue flying until J. D. Hill cut loose his glider. At that point I told George “Let’s get out of this SOB before it blows up.” George went out the back hatch and, from what he told me later, darn near didn’t make it. By the time I got the aircraft stabilized and the automatic pilot set, put my chest pack on, and opened the cabin door to leave, I realized I had to find another departure route, as by that time the cabin section of the aircraft was nothing but a mass of flames. I closed the cabin door, went back to the cockpit, jettisoned the top hatch, and climbed out, hoping I wouldn’t fall into the props. Believe it or not, there was no wind blast [the aircraft was nearing a stall] and I was able to crawl on my hands and knees on top of the aircraft until I reached the point directly over the navigator’s bubble. I recall noticing that by that time the fire had already penetrated the crew compartment.

The next thing I recall, I was looking up at several shroud lines of my parachute hanging loose in the breeze—then looking down and at the aircraft burning just yards away, which is the same time I hit the ground, quite abruptly. I was told by a colonel on the ground (whose name I cannot recall), that I slid off the side of the aircraft at a point approximately over the navigator’s bubble, my chest pack hitting the horizontal stabilizer of the tail section, my chute opening on impact, the chute going on the top side of the horizontal stabilizer and I on the bottom. A few seconds later the aircraft blew up, the drag of the chute and my weight pulled me free and very shortly afterwards I was safely on the ground. 

I landed about 50 yards from a trench occupied by members of the 101st Airborne Division, who immediately came out  and drug me into their rifle pit. I received severe burns about the head, and knocked my right leg out of kilter when I hit the ground. The GIs who picked me up were very generous with their liberated cognac . . . .

Several of us, including J. D. Hill and Case Rafter, were placed in charge of a POW convoy, after one or two nights in Bastogne, and departed for Paris. The medics at Bastogne had treated my injuries prior to our departure. However, by the time we reached Paris, the bandages obviously needed replacing and I do not recall if I was treated there by a French doctor or an American military doctor. My head was bandaged completely, like a mummy. The only openings were for my eyes, ears, mouth, and nose.

An amusing incident occurred in Paris immediately after our arrival. I went to a big hotel there, which was used by all the rear echelon officers. When I checked in at the desk, the clerk—an Army corporal—asked for my orders. I had no orders, but I had a .45-cal. machine gun issued to me at Bastogne to “protect” me from the POWs. I laid it on the desk and said, “Corporal, here are my orders. I want a dinner and I want you to notify my organization to come and get me.” At this point the corporal said “Yes, sir!” 

I went upstairs to the dining room, linen-covered tables and all, laid my machine gun on the floor and had a most enjoyable dinner. No one came near me, spoke to me, or bothered me in any way; I don’t know whether it was my appearance, the machine gun, or both. When I went back downstairs to the desk corporal, he informed me—with an expression of great relief—that by the time I reached Le Bourget Airport my outfit would have a plane there to take me back home. He also told me that there was a staff car now waiting at the door to take me to Le Bourget. I think he was glad to get rid of me. 

Lts. Ray Francis and Joe Fry, Spring 1945
1st Lts. Ray Francis and Joe Fry (right), 91st Sqdn tent area, Châteaudun, Spring 1945.

From Col. Charles H. Young, 1994:  
“Joe Fry was a big fellow, a Texan, who wasn’t much afraid of anything. When Joe returned to Châteaudun from this mission, he came to my office to see me and was still wearing the flight jacket he had worn during his jump. It was saturated with spots of aluminum which had hit him in molten form and soaked into the fabric while he was hanging from the horizontal stabilizer before his airplane blew apart. He also told me that after he got back he had experimented to see if he could get out of the top hatch while wearing a chest chute, and couldn’t get through. Joe believed that his chute hitting the stabilizer had saved him—both from the blow to his chest, and by splitting his chute open.

Later I personally flew him from Châteaudun to Snetterton Heath, England, on 24 Jan 45, when he went for further interrogation.” 


The Mission-Part I The Battle-Part 1

 
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Last modified: 20 Nov 2011