Fermez la Porte

This story was obtained originally from George Koskimaki, veteran of the 101st Airborne and prolific historian of that outfit. George served as the radio operator for Division CG Maxwell Taylor on the Normandy drop. Parts of this story are from Koskimaki's D-Day with the Screaming Eagles (1970), a portion from letters exchanged between George Koskimaki and Col. Young in 1988, and other portions from sources referenced.

Regarding our bet, as to whether or not I could put Col. Sink within 300 yards of the spot on the map he had pointed to at the briefing (this spot was the site chosen for the 506th’s CP—“T or no T”—Col. Sink landed within 200 yards [see photo of  “the bet”], but like many paratroopers landing in the darkness, Sink wasn’t immediately sure exactly where he was. Not one to wonder long, he heard a dog barking at a nearby farmhouse, went over and banged on the door.

“Fermez la porte,” he yelled several times. There was no response.

He banged on the door. “Fermez la porte!”

“I believe that means ‘close the door’,” Capt. Edward Peters told Sink, whose high school French was a little rusty. “So it does,” replied Col. Sink.

“Ouvrez la porte!” came the revised question.

The farmer quickly appeared at the door, Sink produced a map, and without further delay, the Frenchman pinpointed Sink’s position, at Culoville, in a group of farm buildings, right where he was supposed to be. His party left, and established themselves at the CP before 0200. (Marshall, 254; Rapport & Northwood, 101; Koskimaki, 265).

By dawn of D-Day, approximately 1,100 of the 101st’s troopers were at or near their objectives. Col. Sink, shortly after dawn, had made contact with his 2d Battalion. He had been unable to contact the 3d Battalion, which had lost its CO (Col. Wolverton) in a German ambush of the 3d Battalion DZ; however, survivors of this drop, under the leadership of Capt. Charles Shettle, had already captured the 3d’s objective, and later that night, in conjunction with elements of the 501st at the locks to the west (near La Barquette), sandwiched Heydte’s 1st Battalion--now trying to withdraw into Carentan—in between the two relatively small American forces. In the confusion, the Germans thought the attack was much larger and more coordinated and surrendered to the American troopers (Galvin, 343).

As the day developed, more 101st soldiers gathered around the 506th CP, and Sink had a detail tow back a captured German 105mm artillery piece. By the end of D-Day, of the approximately 2,500 troops of the 101st Airborne who were in concentrated positions, the largest concentration of these men “were with Colonel Sink in the vicinity of Culoville.”

“That evening Generals Taylor and McAuliffe and their headquarters party arrived at Colonel Sink’s command post at Culoville. Culoville was not the safest place in Normandy; twice that afternoon Colonel Sink had had to rally his headquarters force and even the walking wounded to drive back German infiltrating attacks on the command post. It was here though that the greatest strength of the 101st had tended to center and it was to Colonel Sink that General Taylor assigned the execution of the Division’s most important D-plus-1 mission,” the securing of the highway and railroad bridges over the Douve River (Rapport & Northwood, 128-35).*

Go to Hard Way to Earn Your Pay

 


* These bridges were located about one mile NW of Carentan and almost 4½ miles SSE of the 506th CP (2½ miles beyond the horse farm that Col. Sink had been through the day before). 

 

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