No Time to Die

The following account came from Robert L. (Doc) Cloer, former pilot of the 34th Squadron, 315th Troop Carrier Group. The story is about an incident that happened to 2d Lt. Cecil H. Dawkins of the 310th Sqdn, 315th Group. Lt. Dawkins' and crew brought Brig. John Hackett, CG of the British 4th Parachute Brigade, to Arnhem on D-plus-1, and put the general on the ground 300 yards from the spot designated for his brigade HQ. On 21 September 1944, Dawkins and his crew brought 16 troopers of the 2d Bn, Polish Parabrigade, to the Arnhem sector. The Polish troopers were jumping into a battle that was by then virtually lost. This story illustrates something about the conditions Troop Carrier crews encountered as they delivered their vital loads near Arnhem at this stage of battle. Crew members included Dawkins as pilot; Lt. Cleon M. Worley, Jr., co-pilot; 2d Lt. James R. Wilson, navigator; T/Sgt. William O. Witte, Jr., crew chief, and S/Sgt. John Ludwig, radio operator. The C-47 was No. 43-15339. The material is excerpted from 315th Group records and from a letter written by Cecil Dawkins after the war.

T

he drop was at Driel, Holland, D-plus-4. Lt. Dawkins’ ship was hit just before reaching the DZ, and in the initial AA burst Lt. Dawkins was wounded in the head and face. After being hit, Lt. Dawkins recalled, “it seemed only seconds before the No. 1 engine quit and there was the drop zone. During the drop we continued to be hit by heavy stuff, and the light stuff was like flying through a rain storm.” Lt. Dawkins and crew lost aileron and elevator control in the onslaught, and by then the left wing and engine were both on fire

Now at 300 feet and descending, Lt. Dawkins sent his crew to the rear to bail out. Lt. Worley had been wounded and was helped out of the cockpit by T/Sgt. Witte. As the crew made their way to the back, their weight brought the nose of the plane up and the ship climbed back to 300 feet. All got out except Dawkins, who stayed at the controls until his crew jumped. After the men bailed out, the nose of the C-47 went down once more, and German anti-aircraft positions continued to pour on heavy fire. The doomed ship was rocked again by heavy shelling and Lt. Dawkins parachute pack was ripped open. A heavy shell hit just under the cockpit and blew the aircraft apart. Lt. Dawkins was blown out and clear of the aircraft, but now not far above the ground. He landed, improbably, in the river with no parachute. A German tank crew fished him out and he came to “on the back of a Kraut tank roaring down a blacktop road. I was confused! Stiff as a board, bleeding and just able to recognize a P-47 making a strafing run from the rear. I rolled off into a ditch, but couldn’t move.”

Several Dutch civilians quickly came to his aid, tended his wounds, and tried unsuccessfully to convince the Germans that Lt. Dawkins’ condition was such that he could not be moved. Later, Dawkins was given some warm clothing by a captured Polish trooper. He was kept in a German firstaid tent that night and the next day (Friday, D-plus-5). The tent was open and Lt. Dawkins said he “was amazed at the number of troops and tanks in the area, as we had been briefed that there wasn’t anything much [there]. It seemed a full-scale war was going on.” Friday night, 23 September, Lt. Dawkins managed to get away from the tent and “crept away, hoping to find some civilians. I don’t know how far I got, but near the river I fell into a hole with two Kraut soldiers. They started jabbering at me and finally realized I was the enemy. They took me to an officer . . . .”

Later Lt. Dawkins was transported to Stalag Luft I at Barth. As the months went by, prisoners were discouraged by deteriorating conditions at the camp and then worsening news on the war as the Battle of the Bulge began. They listed to updates from the BBC on a hidden radio set. On 2 January, 1945 Let. Dawkins and two other prisoners went “over the fence. One was shot and killed, the dogs caught one, but I managed to get away. After two weeks of walking in the snow, I made contact with a Russian recon armored group. As they had just been re-equipped with U.S. equipment . . . nothing was too good [for me]. The CO was a peg-legged former pilot who had earlier flown P-39s from Offut Air Force Base, Nebraska through Alaska to Vladivostok, and had later been shot down and lost a leg.” Lt. Dawkins stayed with this outfit until late May 1945 when they met up with a British unit. Soon he was transported to Camp Lucky Strike and within a month was back in the States.

Lt. Cecil Dawkins received the DSC from the USAAF, and was later presented with the Dutch Order of the Bronze Lion by the Queen of the Netherlands.

 

1st-Hand Accounts:  D-Day in Holland: War Diary  Airborne in Action  Nijmegen  Waal River Crossing  No Time to Die  Unknown Hero

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Last modified: 03 Apr 2012